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230 dead Black boys. A ‘secret cemetery.’ Officials knew, and didn’t act.

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Katie Mettler

The founder of Maryland’s legislative Black Caucus heard whispers of a “secret cemetery” holding children’s graves in 1972, so he walked into the woods to see for himself.

Among weeds and crawling vines, then-state delegate Troy Brailey found cracked gravestones marking the burial plots of Black boys who died during the late 19th and early 20th centuries at a state juvenile detention facility with a documented history of abuse and neglect. It was called the House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Children.

Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/09/22/house-of-reformation-graveyard/?utm_campaign=wp_post_most&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&carta-url=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.washingtonpost.com%2Fcar-ln-tr%2F44ed7bd%2F68d1764a3588d4539aca48c2%2F5e49713c9bbc0f4625ad4c49%2F24%2F67%2F68d1764a3588d4539aca48c2